If you do not brush your teeth regularly, a thin and sticky coating starts to develop on your teeth which if not removed, becomes harder and this harder part is called calculus.
When this coating affects various teeth then a calculus bridge is formed which affects the gum line and can be very dangerous for your dental health.
How plaque can become a calculus bridge:
When you eat something, especially starchy and sugary food, this would lead to plaque. Actually, the food residues react with the bacteria in your mouth and start to produce acids that convert carbohydrates into food. All these things like carbohydrates in food acids, and bacteria combine to form plaque which does not end easily and turns into a harder mass called calculus or dental calculus, or tartar.
According to research, it usually takes 14 days to develop into plaque formation.
The experience of calculus bridge formation may vary from person to person and it may appear in different forms.
Photo of calculus bridge:
A calculus bridge is formed when calculus spreads along the teeth. It is depicted as brown or tan parts in the photo given below;
Side effects of a calculus bridge:
Calculus bridge affects your health very badly. So, this article depicts various side effects of this condition.
Halitosis:
When you have bad or smelly breath, then you are facing a condition of dental disease known as halitosis.
Gingivitis:
When you brush your teeth and bleeding starts, you are experiencing the condition of serious gum disease known as gingivitis. In this condition, the swelling or inflammation starts in the parts of your gum around the base of your teeth, known as gingiva.
This condition should be taken seriously.
Receding gums:
When there becomes a gap between your teeth and gums, this condition is called receding gums in this condition your teeth are more exposed to bacteria.
Cavities:
The plaque and calculus also known as tartar, cause holes in your teeth and thus allowing bacteria to move into your teeth, and these holes are called cavities.
Tooth loss:
If the calculus bridge is not treated properly then you face decay of teeth which leads to teeth loss.
Calculus bridge removal:
Professional help is needed to remove the calculus bridge. But in severe cases when this bridge gets into your gumline, a dental scaler is used by the dental hygienist, to remove the plaque around the gumline. After that, the hygienist will use the process called root planning in which he will smoothen the root surfaces
After scaling your teeth, the hygienist may then smooth out areas on the root surface. Extensive cleaning takes several sessions.
How to prevent a calculus bridge:
As we all know that prevention is better than cure. Dental health is very important. you can prevent dental calculus or tartar by following these steps as recommended by the American dental association.
- Brush your teeth regularly, two times a day. In the morning and before going to sleep at night, brushing is very important.
- Brush for at least 2 minutes so that all the plaque is removed.
- Avoid eating sugary or starchy food as this increases the chances of calculus or tartar formation.
Some researchers suggest that using a tartar-control toothpaste can help reduce the chances of a calculus bridge.
Conclusion:
Plaque and dental calculus also known as tartar can be prevented when you take care of your dental health in the very first place. but if this condition happens to you, then you can consult the dentist and can take professional help. But you should not leave it untreated because this leads to serious health issues.
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